12/25/2023 0 Comments Visual studio code mac m1If you aren’t, please read through this tutorial (it’s in Python, but the same core principles apply). You should be familiar with an IDE debugger from your previous programming class (CSE 231 or an equivalent prerequisite). It is incredibly helpful once you get the hang of it. Note: I strongly recommend you setup the debugger now, and use it to your advantage throughout this course. We’ll be talking more about the compilation command and what you can do with it, though, so it’s best to be familiar with both. If you setup the debugger (the section below), you can compile and run in a single mouse-click. Keep them in your notes or memorize them (you’ll likely have them memorized within a few days of practice). You will be typing those two commands hundreds of times in this course. It’s important to note that you must compile your program and run a.out every time you want to test your code. Type/copy-paste the following code into your helloworld.cpp file:Ĭongratulations! You just made your first program in C++. Go back to the integrated file explorer after installing the extension and create a file named “helloworld.cpp”. Go ahead and Install the extension once you find it. Search for “C/C++” and you should find an extension of the same name, developed by Microsoft: You can right-click inside the panel for many of the options you’d typically have in Finder:Ĭlick the icon of four squares on the left sidebar to bring up the Extensions Marketplace. The top of the sidebar should now display the name of the folder you opened, which is presumably empty (unless you have files there). Click on this icon to open the integrated file explorer as shown here:Ĭlick the “Open Folder” button, and navigate the explorer to the CSE 232 folder you created earlier. Near the top-left of the window, you should see an icon of files stacked onto one another. Open VSCode, and you should be presented with a welcome page. I recommend using an existing folder, or creating a new folder dedicated to CSE 232 content. Preparing VSCode for C++ĭownload and install the Stable version of Visual Studio Code here. You probably won’t use the clang or clang++ command again from this point onwards. To test that you have Clang installed, open Terminal and use the following command: You may already have this installed, if you had been working with terminal features before this class. The easiest way to get a C++ compiler is to use Apple’s provided Xcode tools, which comes packaged with a compiler called “Clang”. I recommend taking the time to update your system now if you are below version 10.13. You can check your MacOS version by clicking the Apple logo at the top-left, and selecting “About This Mac”. The following tutorial assumes you are running on MacOS version 10.13 (High Sierra) or later, but it’s possible that this tutorial may still work on older versions - we simply have no way of testing. You guys have everything we need packed into a single terminal command, provided by the Apple developers. Much of the Windows tutorial is spent just getting the Windows operating system setup with a “psuedo Linux environment”, called Windows Subsystem for Linux. Why do you guys have it so easy? Well, MacOS is based on the Unix OS family, and so you already have full access to Linux command-line tools - Windows users do not have this luxury. Congratulations on having a Mac! You guys most definitely have the easiest setup of the three (really, two) operating systems we provide tutorials for.
0 Comments
12/24/2023 0 Comments Champlain tower south surfsideSusana Alvarez, 62, is in her bed on the 10th floor when she begins to feel shaking. Rescue crews race to the scene and begin poring over the wreckage in search of survivors. June 24: At around 1:20 a.m., while many residents were sleeping, the condo tower shakes and then partially collapses, destroying about 55 apartment units. But this is where we are now," the letter says. "A lot of this work could have been done or planned for in years gone by. "When you can visually see the concrete spalling (cracking), that means that the rebar holding it together is rusting and deteriorating beneath the surface."Ī special assessment of $15 million was proposed to pay for major structural repairs to the building. "he observable damage such as in the garage has gotten significantly worse since the initial inspection," Wodnicki writes. Live Updates: Miami-Area Condo Collapse Surfside Condo Board Warned Residents That Concrete Damage Was 'Significantly Worse' In a news release issued by Florida International University after the collapse, one of the researchers, Shimon Wdowinski, said land subsidence would not be the sole reason a building fails. This type of sinking occurs when the Earth's surface settles or shrinks, and the study's authors found that it was happening in nearby Miami Beach at a rate of 1 to 3 millimeters per year. April 2020: Signs of sinking land in the areaĪ study by researchers at Florida International University and the University of Padua finds that in the 1990s, the region where the condo tower collapsed showed evidence of "land subsidence." Prieto is no longer employed by Surfside, town officials said. "It appears the building is in very good shape." "Structural engineer report was reviewed by Mr. 15 board meeting of the Champlain Towers South Condominium Association obtained by NPR, a building official for the town named Ross Prieto appeared to discuss that report with residents. November 2018: A town official reassures residentsįive weeks after the engineering report is issued, a Surfside official reassures residents that the condo tower is in good condition.Īccording to minutes of a Nov. "We are obviously very interested in all of the evidence that's coming to light."īurkett, the Surfside mayor, told reporters that the report was likely not read at the time but said the town did in fact have it on file. "We did not know about this report," Miami-Dade County Mayor Daniella Levine Cava told reporters on June 26. The consultants also find "abundant cracking" in concrete beams in the parking garage and suggest that previous attempts to repair the damage had failed.įailure to complete recommended repairs, the report warns, could "cause the extent of the concrete deterioration to expand exponentially."Īfter the collapse, local officials said that they were unaware of the 2018 study. The nine-page report, compiled by Morabito Consultants, notes that the structural concrete slab is flat, rather than sloped, which means that water cannot drain off. It recommends extensive repairs "in the near future." October 2018: An engineer's warningĪ structural engineering report on the Champlain Towers South condo details numerous problems with the building, including "major structural damage" to the concrete slab below the pool deck. According to his obituary, Reiber was given the key to the city after completing the towers. The Champlain Towers' developers paid Surfside $200,000 in 1979 to cover half the cost of a new sewer system, and shortly afterward they began constructing the two condo buildings.Īmong the developers was philanthropist Nathan Reiber, who died in 2014. The moratorium stemmed from the county's degrading water and sewer systems. as well as the smaller Champlain Towers North condo, according to the Miami Herald.ĭaniel Ciraldo, executive director of the Miami Design Preservation League, told the newspaper that the complex was the first project to be built in Surfside following a moratorium on new developments issued by Miami-Dade County in the 1970s. The cause of the collapse remains unknown, but here's a timeline of what we know so far: 1981: Champlain Towers rise over SurfsideĪ group of developers erects the 136-unit Champlain Towers South condo building at 8777 Collins Ave. 12/24/2023 0 Comments Walmart signal butte bbbOur staff go above and beyond for our guests including courteous and efficient handling of inquiries and consistent resolutions for them, which is why we appreciate your patience and understanding while you waited for us to return to the desk from helping others. Everyone deserves, and should rightfully expect, world-class services from Ramada. Your feedback from your stay at the Ramada by Wyndham in Butte MT regarding your opinions of our staff being good citizens, helps us to understand the kind of services our valuable guests appreciate as well as areas in need of improvement. I can also assure you that there were no shady characters on this property and upon investigating the events you say took place we really have to say our staff did our best to help you while you set the mood for the other guests in line to apologize to our staff on your behalf. All of us at the Ramada don't judge people on their appearances, that's not our our place to do so but we treat everyone equally and we again, apologize for the fact that you had to wait at our desk while we assisted others. We find that our stay over guests are just as important as the ones coming in. We apologize that during your stay our staff and manager were at the time helping other guests and weren't able to immediately assist you. We strive to provide services that guests find timely and helpful. We value the opinions of our guests and evaluate each message, suggestion, and comment to find out how we can better improve our service to you. Thank you for choosing our Ramada for your recent visit to Butte, MT. The staff is absolutely horrendous and I would never recommend this place to ANYONE We then realized someone was in our room during the day even though we had a do not disturb sign on the door. After this we decided to take the loss and move to a different hotel. She insisted she was the highest manager and we couldn’t file a complaint to anyone but her. She was rude, mean and disgusting in front of our kids. Literally 45 minutes later she finally came around the corner after hanging out with a shady character and tried to gaslight us and say all (probably 10 at the time) of us didn’t see her walk by earlier. More guests started to show up needing help as well and nobody answered the phones, we searched the hallways and found nobody and even called the hotel 20 times. A lady who we thought was front desk came inside after hanging out with what appeared to be a less than good citizen and walked right by us without helping even though she knew we were waiting for another 10 minutes. We gave up and left for the day and came back that evening and nobody was at the front desk. The next morning 8am our keys didn't work and we had to wait for 10 minutes for new keys to be made which was already odd for front desk staff to not be there at that time in the morning but no harm done. We arrived and had a great employee greet us but were immediately confused when our door was wide open at 11pm check in. 12/24/2023 0 Comments Teamviewer management consoleUnder the Mappings section, select Synchronize Microsoft Entra users to TeamViewer. In the Notification Email field, enter the email address of a person or group who should receive the provisioning error notifications and select the Send an email notification when a failure occurs check box. If the connection fails, ensure your TeamViewer account has Admin permissions and try again. Click Test Connection to ensure Microsoft Entra ID can connect to TeamViewer. Under the Admin Credentials section, enter in the Tenant URL field and enter the script token created earlier in the Secret Token. In the applications list, select TeamViewer. Sign in to the Microsoft Entra admin center as at least a Cloud Application Administrator.īrowse to Identity > Applications > Enterprise applications To configure automatic user provisioning for TeamViewer in Microsoft Entra ID: This section guides you through the steps to configure the Microsoft Entra provisioning service to create, update, and disable users in TestApp based on user assignments in Microsoft Entra ID. Step 5: Configure automatic user provisioning to TeamViewer If you need additional roles, you can update the application manifest to add new roles. When scope is set to all users, you can specify an attribute based scoping filter. When scope for provisioning is set to assigned users, you can control this by assigning one or two usersto the app. Test with a small set of users before rolling out to everyone. If you choose to scope who will be provisioned based solely on attributes of the user, you can use a scoping filter as described here. If you choose to scope who will be provisioned to your app based on assignment, you can use the following steps to assign users to the application. The Microsoft Entra provisioning service allows you to scope who will be provisioned based on assignment to the application and or based on attributes of the user. Step 4: Define who will be in scope for provisioning Learn more about adding an application from the gallery here. However it is recommended that you create a separate app when testing out the integration initially. If you have previously setup TeamViewer for SSO you can use the same application. Step 3: Add TeamViewer from the Microsoft Entra application galleryĪdd TeamViewer from the Microsoft Entra application gallery to start managing provisioning to TeamViewer. This value will be entered in the Secret Token field of your TeamViewer application. Click on the Save button.Ĭopy the Token and click OK. Step 2: Configure TeamViewer to support provisioning with Microsoft Entra ID Determine what data to map between Microsoft Entra ID and TeamViewer.Determine who will be in scope for provisioning.Learn about how the provisioning service works.Step 1: Plan your provisioning deployment A valid custom identifier from the Single Sign-On configuration available.Application Administrator, Cloud Application administrator, Application Owner, or Global Administrator). A user account in Microsoft Entra ID with permission to configure provisioning (e.g.The scenario outlined in this tutorial assumes that you already have the following prerequisites: Single sign-on to TeamViewer (recommended).Keep user attributes synchronized between Microsoft Entra ID and TeamViewer.Remove users in TeamViewer when they do not require access anymore. 12/24/2023 0 Comments Triple lumen catheter vs picc lineThe other end of the catheter will stick out of your arm. If the procedure is being done in your hospital room, the doctor or nurse may use a heart-monitoring device to determine that the catheter has reached the correct location. When the catheter reaches the right location, you might have an X-ray to verify the catheter is in place. The catheter continues up your arm and toward your heart. Once the catheter is in your arm, it's carefully advanced along the vein. A small incision is made in the vein so that a thin, hollow tube (catheter) can be inserted. Ultrasound or an X-ray might be used to confirm the placement. To place the PICC line, a needle is inserted through your skin and into the vein in your arm. Numbing medicine is injected into the skin to minimize pain. Once a suitable vein is identified in your arm, the skin around the area is cleaned and prepared. You might have a cuff tightened around your arm so that your veins stand out for inspection. The doctor or nurse may use an ultrasound machine to assess the veins in your arm and make sure they're healthy enough to use for the PICC line. Which arm is used depends on your particular situation, but usually the nondominant arm is used. You'll be awake during the procedure, but numbing medicine will be used to minimize discomfort.Ī PICC line is usually inserted in a vein in your upper arm, above your elbow. During PICC line insertionĭuring the PICC line insertion you'll lie down on your back with your arm extended to your side. If you're staying in the hospital, the procedure might be done in your hospital room. PICC line insertion can be done by a nurse, doctor or other trained medical provider. It's usually done in a procedure room that's equipped with imaging technology, such as X-ray machines, to help guide the procedure. The procedure to insert the PICC line takes about an hour and can be done as an outpatient procedure, meaning it won't require a hospital stay. A PICC line generally isn't recommended if there's a chance you may one day need dialysis for kidney failure, so let your doctor know if you have a history of kidney disease. Also let your doctor know about previous arm injuries, serious burns or radiation treatment. Tell your doctor if you've had breast-removal surgery (mastectomy), as that may affect which arm is used for placing your PICC line.
Name Address Amber Makati 1324 Filmore St Menu Item Price Pancit Dishes Bihon Guisado ₱60 Canton-Bihon Guisado ₱60 Canton Special ₱60 Mike-Bihon Guisado ₱60 Pancit Put with Toasted Garlic ₱60 Sotanghon Guisado ₱70 Sotanghon-Canton Guisado ₱65 Spaghetti with Meat Sauce ₱70 Spicy Oriental Noodles ₱70 The Original Pancit Maladon ₱60 Appetizer, Soup & Rice Cheese Sticks ₱150 Hototay Soup ₱170 Lomi Soup ₱100 Sotanghon Soup ₱170 Garlic Fried Rice ₱25 Steamed White Rice ₱22 Chicken Dishes Buttered Fried Chicken (half) ₱230 Buttered Fried Chicken (whole) ₱370 Chicken Lollipop ₱190 Chicken Teriyaki ₱700 Crispy Chicken Wings ₱180 Garlic Fried Chicken (half) ₱230 Garlic Fried Chicken (whole) ₱370 Golden Fried Chicken (half) ₱200 Golden Fried Chicken (whole) ₱320 Golden Fried Chicken Drumstick ₱180 Vegetable Dishes Assorted Vegetables with Quail Eggs ₱550 Chopsuey ₱520 Fresh Lumpiang Ubod ₱230 Friend Lumpiang Ubod ₱250 Pork Dishes Chicharon Bulaklak ₱250 Crispy Pata ₱380 Friend Lumpiang Shanghai ₱50 Lechon Kawali ₱750 Lengua in Mushroom Sauce ₱770 Pork BBQ ₱135 Pork Sisig ₱175 Fish & Seafood Dishes Calamares ₱230 Fish Fillter with Tartar Sauce ₱700 Sweet & Sour Fish FIllet ₱700 Beef Dishes Beef Morcon in Tomato Sauce ₱800 Ox Tripe Kare-Kare with Bagoon ₱770 Roasted Beef with Gravy ₱770 Desserts Pichi Pichi w/ Cheese (12 pieces) ₱78 Pichi Pichi w/ Cheese (20 pieces) ₱130 Pichi Pichi w/ Cheese (40 pieces) ₱260 Pichi Pichi w/ Honey-Roasted Peanuts (12 pieces) ₱₱78 Pichi Pichi w/ Honey-Roasted Peanuts (20 pieces) ₱130 Pichi Pichi w/ Honey-Roasted Peanuts (40 pieces) ₱260 Pichi Pichi w/ Fresh Coconut (12 pieces) ₱72 Pichi Pichi w/ Fresh Coconut (20 pieces) ₱120 Pichi Pichi w/ Fresh Coconut (40 pieces) ₱240 Puto Cheese (6 peices) ₱72 Puto Cheese (9 peices) ₱108 Puto Cheese (12 peices) ₱144 Drinks Bottled Ice Tea ₱35 Bottle Orange Juice ₱40 Bottled Water ₱15 Regular Soda in Can ₱40 Tetra Juice Drink ₱15 12/24/2023 0 Comments Slow motion for meBut if you are interested, you can check out the specs below, as well as I’m sure keep your eyes online as there will undoubtedly be plenty of review videos and case studies coming out soon. And in reality, while you should obviously check your own budgets and plan accordingly, lenses like these should be better investments than your similarly-priced cameras as they’ll honestly last longer - both from a durability perspective as as well as a less-likely to become outdated by the next year. But as we’ve seen with other similar lenses with such a low aperture, these capabilities often come at a price. This full-frame zoom is available to pre-order now and is launching at a $2,999.00 price point. While just announced, Canon has confirmed that the RF 24-105mm f/2.8 L IS USM Z (along with its concurrent other lenses) will be available to ship starting in mid-December. Become A Better Singer In Only 30 Days, With Easy Video Lessons Slow motion for me, slow motion for me, move in slow motion for me Slow motion for me, slow motion for me, move in slow motion for me Uh I like it like that she working that back I dont know how to act Slow motion for me, slow motion for me, slow motion for me, move in slow. Some people hated it in The Snyder Cut, but I thought it fit into his attempt to capture the mythology behind each hero in the story. I won't cover bad uses here, because I think all uses of slow-motion are entirely subjective. Or even the slow-motion at the end of Signs, where we see Merrill finally realize fate has brought everyone to this moment, and he has to use the bat to swing away at the aliens. Or the dramatic conclusion of Sam Peckinpah's The Wild Bunch where we see the kind of violence these bandits have brought to the West. In a movie like The Hurt Locker, slow motion shows us the reaction time of a character as he dismantles a bomb. Those are creative spins on slowing down the world and adding in character development, motives, and payoffs. Think about the way we see slow-motion in movies like The Matrix or even in the Quiksilver scenes in X-Men. The Best Examples of Slow-Motion in Movies and TV There are a lot of ways filmmakers use slow-motion that are creative and interesting. Outside of reviewing sports moments, slow-motion is used to add emotion, reveal something big, emphasize a shot, or put a poignant moment into an action sequence. Typically, the video is then slowed down to 24fps or 30fps in post-production to create a smooth effect.Ī term for creating slow-motion in film is " overcranking," which refers to hand cranking an early camera at a faster rate than normal rate.Īs I said in the opening, slow-motion has lots of uses. The way this is accomplished is using cameras that shoot multiple frames per second.Ħ0fps, 120fps, and 240fps are all frame rates used for slo-mo. It is when what happens on-screen looks like it is going slower than our average perception of time. Slow-motion, or slow-mo, was invented by the Austrian priest named August Musger in the early 20th century. What This Supercut of Slow-Motion in Movies Can Teach Youīefore we get into the celebration, I wanted to highlight some filmmaking terms. Check out this incredible supercut and let's talk slow-motion after. Still, I find myself loving it almost every time it's used right. That's the line you walk with slow motion. It can come off as cheesy, over the top, and take the audience completely out of the scene. But guess what? One of the worst shots in all of cinema is the slow-motion shot. It can make your characters look cool, emphasize a plot reveal, or highlight a moment. With over 10 million templates, 500K music tracks, 4,600 stickers, 1,300 texts, 1,100 effects, and 200 filters, users have a wealth of resources at their fingertips to create engaging and high-quality video content.One of the best shots in all of cinema is the slow-motion shot. Users can also convert any text to natural-sounding speech with just one click, with 11 voices and 10 languages supported.įinally, CapCut provides access to a rich video editing material library, including templates, music, stickers, texts, effects, and filters. Auto reframe will soon be available as well.ĬapCut also has auto captions feature, which automatically recognizes different languages and generates high-accuracy captions to boost editing efficiency. CapCut also offers the ability to resize videos and change their aspect ratio, while adding color, images, or blur effects to the background to meet the needs of various platforms. Additionally, CapCut can upscale images by increasing their resolution, adjust image color with AI color correction, restore old photos, and colorize black and white photos with AI.Īnother notable feature of CapCut is its AI portrait generator, which can generate portraits in various styles using artificial intelligence. One of its key features is the ability to accurately remove the background of portrait videos and replace it with an uploaded image or change the background color. CapCut is a video editing tool that provides a range of powerful features for users. 12/24/2023 0 Comments Tall grain silo houseOnce the foundation is in place, it’s time to add the flooring. You can build one either on top of the soil, or create a concrete foundation. To begin, you must empty the grain bin, remove the metal siding, and apply a protective coating to the inside to avoid any excess moisture. The basic concept of turning a grain bin into a house involves converting the storage structure into a house by cutting and removing the metal siding, placing a foundation and flooring, enclosing the structure with insulation, and adding windows and doors for light, ventilation, and entrance/exit. You will have the flexibility to make minute adjustments and will save a significant amount of money on labor costs if you choose to tackle the project on your own.Turning a grain bin into a house is a unique and eco-friendly way to reduce carbon footprint, and achieve an individualized space. Learn from the experiences of others and adapt the floor plans they created to fit your preferences. If you have access to reliable sources for a grain bin, you should consider converting one into a home on your own. Insulation made of denim will likewise do the trick. Both of these options are also viable options. You could also use spray-on insulation, straw bales with natural plaster, ZW CABLE or rigid insulation. Wrapping the walls in closed-cell foam at least three inches thick can provide adequate insulation for the building. Therefore, for it to function as a house frame, it needs to have the appropriate insulation. On the contrary, while they store grain, the vast majority of the time, they have aeration systems to maintain a constant flow of air. Metal grain bins for sale are not designed to maintain temperature because of the material from which they are made. The magnitude of the effect that the number of floors and the quality of the finish will have on the project can’t be overstated. Prices are subject to change based on factors such as supply and demand, geographical location, and the cost of steel. Bins may cost $30 per square foot, but the price of secondhand bins will be far lower. The final cost of the construction project is going to be determined by several different elements.
12/24/2023 0 Comments Image of original monopoly piecesEven a guide to family games published for Reader's Digest in 2003 gave credit only to Darrow and none to Elizabeth Magie, erroneously stating that Magie's original game was created in the 19th century and not acknowledging any of the game's development between Magie's creation of the game and the eventual publication by Parker Brothers. Several people, mostly in the midwestern United States and near the East Coast of the United States, contributed to design and evolution.īy the 1970s, the idea that the game had been created solely by Charles Darrow had become popular folklore it was printed in the game's instructions for many years, in a 1974 book devoted to Monopoly, and was cited in a general book about toys as recently as 2007. By 1933, a board game had been created much like the modern version of Monopoly sold by Parker Brothers and its related companies through the rest of the 20th century, and into the 21st. A series of board games was developed from 1906 through the 1930s that involved the buying and selling of land and the development of that land. Magie, a follower of Henry George, originally intended The Landlord's Game to illustrate the economic consequences of Ricardo's Law of economic rent and the Georgist concepts of economic privilege and land value taxation. The earliest known version, known as The Landlord's Game, was designed by Elizabeth Magie and first patented in 1904, but existed as early as 1902. The board game Monopoly has its origin in the early 20th century. The five sets of the board game Monopoly depicted here show the evolution of the game's artwork and designs in the United States from 1935 to 2005. For the economic term, see Monopoly § Historical monopolies. 12/24/2023 0 Comments Widowmaker 1911 tactical spikeThe bolt does not hold back on the last round so you just start the process over to reload. Shooting it empty is not a problem either. That is easy and straight forward enough. You can load another into the magazine to top it off after. Once the bolt is back, you load the magazine then release the bolt and it chambers a round. There is a push button that will lock the bolt back when you cycle the action with the barrel. So how on earth to you manually work the action without a charging tab on the bolt?! Well since this is a long recoil action, you use the barrel. Yep, that little piece of metal that sticks off the bolt on the vast majority of auto loading shotguns and some rifles was at one time under patent by John Browning. Browning patented the charging tab on the bolt. These break down over time and usage resulting in excessive recoil.īut that is not the biggest difference and design hurtle that Winchester faced. The Winchester couldn’t use the same friction rings so they used ones that were made of fiber. Browning came up with brass and steel friction rings that control the action when fired. One example of how the two deigns are different is in how they deal with recoil. But that is about it for the similarities. The both hold 5 shells in a tube magazine under the barrel around which is a recoil spring. They share some other basic features as well. Long recoil actions have the barrel and bolt locked together during recoil. The Winchester 1911 SL has a long recoil action like the Auto 5. Johnson who once said it took him 10 years to design a shotgun that would work with out infringing on the Browning patents. The primary designer of the Winchester 1911 SL was T.C. With the Auto 5, Browning had patented everything that he could on the design. Ironically this is something he had learned to do while working for Winchester in the past - notably designing the 1894 lever action rifle and the 1897 pump shotgun. Browning had been meticulous in securing patents on this design. The main problem was to get around John Browning’s patents. I should have bought it as a curiosity and had it wired up as a floor lamp, which might well be the best use for the Model 1911.Winchester’s attempt to design an auto-loading shotgun was troubled. I’ve only seen one-it showed up at my local gun store last year. That’s a nice feature, but it didn’t make up for the lack of a bolt handle.Īpparently, product liability laws were not the same then as they are now, because Winchester made the gun until 1925, although never in huge numbers. The gun did have one interesting innovation: There was a latch on the back of the receiver that allowed you to pull off the stock, to which the trigger group was attached, which at least made cleaning easier. Not surprisingly, they didn’t last very long, and when they wore out, the bolt would open so fast under recoil that it battered receivers and split stocks. But he hadn’t patented fiber friction rings. The 1911, like the Auto 5, had friction rings, which, of course, Browning had patented. Shooters would rest the butt of the gun on the ground and stand over it, pulling down with both hands, and from time to time they managed to set the gun off while unloading it, especially when trying to clear swollen paper cartridges. So, the Model 11 got a textured gripping surface on the barrel, which you would grasp and pull back to open the handle-free bolt. Unfortunately, one of those patents was the bolt handle. The result was the 1911, a long-recoil semiauto that tiptoed around all Browning’s patents. Left out, Winchester needed a semiauto of its own, so it turned to its gifted engineer, Thomas Crossley Johnson (who designed the Model 12, a mic drop of a shotgun if ever there was one), and asked him to come up with a gun to compete with the Auto 5. Browning collaborated with FN in Belgium to build his gun, and also licensed it to Remington and Savage. The meeting went badly enough to end Browning’s relationship with Winchester. The Auto 5 had taken up so much of his time and energy (he believed it was his greatest invention I would agree) that he asked Winchester for a royalty per gun sold. Then he offered to it Winchester, with whom he had often worked in the past. So, when he designed the Auto 5, he patented every last piece of it he could. Early in his career, Browning learned the hard way that inventing didn’t pay off unless you patented your designs. Like most gun invention stories of the first half of the 20th century, this one starts with John Browning. The fact that it earned the nickname “widowmaker,” however, is a good clue that a shotgun belongs on the “worst ever” shortlist, if not at the top. That’s a bold claim, as there have been some bad ones. Winchester’s Model 1911 might just be the worst shotgun ever. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |